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环境词汇英语翻译及缩略语(N-R)

发布日期:2025-01-03 19:01    点击次数:174

n标准状况 例如: 200 nm3 的空气,就是在标准状况下200立方公尺的空气n n2on2o; 一氧化二氮 (一般不译)n n2o3n2o3; 三氧化二氮 (一般不译)n n2o4n2o4; 四氧化二氮 (一般不译)n na engine自然吸气式发动机; 非增压式发动机ne naaqo国家环境空气质量目标naaqo naaqs国家环境空气质量标准naaqs naos北大西洋海洋观测站naos national (annual) emissions (of air pollutants)全国每年的空气污染物排放量naeoap national ambient air quality objective国家环境空气质量目标naaqo national ambient air quality standard国家环境空气质量标准naaqs national degradation自然降解; 自然分解; 自然退化nd national environment (of a species)物种的自然环境neoas national environmental satellite service国家环境卫星局ness national focal point (nfp)国家协调中心nfp national mobile highway source standards国家公路移动污染源标准nmhss national oceanic and atmospheric administration国家海洋和大气管理署noaaa national park国家公园np national priority list (npl)全国首要工作清单 优先处理全国重大危险废物倾弃npl native meadow天然草地nm natural atmosphere天然大气; 自然大气na natural chlorine生物产生的氯nc natural cover天然覆盖物nc natural disaster reduction减少自然灾害ndr natural environment rehabilitation自然环境复原; 恢复自然环境ner natural environmental stress自然环境压力; 自然环境问题nes natural hazard plan自然风险展出计划nhp natural monument天然遗迹nm natural ozone天然臭氧no natural purification自然净化作用; 自净np natural rain自然雨nr natural reservoir天然储库nr natural resource endowment天赋自然资源nre natural sink天然吸收槽; 天然汇槽ns naturally-aspirated engine (na engine)自然吸气式发动机; 非增压式发动机naene naturally-occurring repository天然资源储藏所nor naturally-occurring substance天然物质nos natural-occurring substance天然物质nos nature laboratory自然实验室nl nature reserve自然保护区; 自然保留地nr nbar毫微巴n near drop-in substitute几乎随手可得的代用品; 很容易换用的代用品ndis near-infrared spectrum (nir)近红外光谱nir needle tip针叶尖端nt needle-leaved forest针叶林nlf nephanalysis云层分析n ness国家环境卫星局mess nesting site营巢区; 筑巢区ns net donator净污染者nd net polluter净污染者np net radiation净辐射nr net receiver净接受者; 净进口者nr neutral and ion chemistry of the upper atmosphere高层大气的电中性和离子化学naicotua neutral buffered potassium iodide methode中性缓冲碘化钾溶液法nbpim neutralizer中和剂n neutrosphere电中性层n new and renewable sources of energy新能源和可再生能源narsoe nfp国家协调中心nfp nh3nh3; 氨 (一般不译)n nh4hso3nh4hso3; 亚硫酸氢铵 (一般不译)n nh4ohnh4oh; 氨溶液; 氢氧化铵 (一般不译)n nic高层大气的电中性和离子化学nic night-time ozone profile夜间臭氧垂直方向的分布 不同高度的臭氧浓度ntop nir近红外光谱nir nitrate (mno3)硝酸盐nm nitrate nitrogen硝酸盐中的氮; 硝态氮nn nitrate pollution硝酸盐污染np nitrate run-offs流失硝酸盐nro nitrated paper硝化纸np nitration硝化作用n nitric acid (hno3)硝酸nah nitric anhydride硝酸酐; 五氧化二氮na nitric oxide (no)氧化氮; 一氧化一氮non nitric oxide catalysis氧化氮催化作用noc nitrile rubber丁腈橡胶nr nitrile-butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶nbr nitrobacteria硝化细菌n nitrocompound硝基化合物n nitrogen catalysis氮催化作用nc nitrogen chemistry氮化学nc nitrogen cycle氮循环nc nitrogen dioxide (no2)二氧化氮ndn nitrogen fertilizer氮肥肥料nf nitrogen fixing plants固氮植物nfp nitrogen monoxide氧化氮; 一氧化一氮nm nitrogen oxide氧化氮; 氮的氧化物no nitrogen oxide control氮氧化物控制noc nitrogen oxide radical亚硝酰基; 亚硝基nor nitrogen oxide reservoir氮氧化物吸收库nor nitrogen oxide sink氮氧化物吸收汇nos nitrogen oxides (nox)氮的氧化物non nitrogen oxides protocol长程越界空气污染公约氮氧化物议定书nop nitrogen pentoxide五氧化二氮np nitrogen peroxide二氧化氮np nitrogen pollution氮污染np nitrogen radicals含氮游离基; 含氮自由基nr nitrogen reservoir氮吸收库nr nitrogen sink氮吸收汇ns nitrogen substance含氮物质ns nitrogen tetroxide四氧化二氮nt nitrogen(-based) compound氮化合物nbc nitrogenated氮化了的n nitrogenouz wastes含氮废物nw nitrostarch硝化淀粉n nitrous fumes亚硝烟nf nitrous oxide (n2o)一氧化二氮; 氧化亚氮non nitroxyl chloride硝酰氯; 硝基氯nc nitryl chloride (clno2)硝酰氯; 硝基氯ncc nmhc非甲烷烃类; 非甲烷碳氢化合物nmhc nmp非甲烷产品nmp n-nitroso compounds亚硝氨基化合物; 亚硝基同氮原子联结的化合物nnc nono; 氧化氮 (一般不译)n no2no2; 二氧化氮 (一般不译)n no3mno3m; 硝酸盐 (一般不译)n noaa国家海洋和大气管理署noaa nocturnal ozone profile夜间臭氧垂直方向的分布nop no-effect level无作用剂量; 不造成影响的水平nel noise abatement消声; 噪声抑制; 减低噪声na noise limits噪声限度nl noise pollution噪声污染np noise pollution level (npl)噪声污染级npl noise screen噪声屏蔽ns non-catalyst car非催化剂净化废气汽车ncc non-compliance不遵守nc non-degradable organic compounds不降解有机化合物ndoc non-fossil fuel非矿物燃料nff non-fully halogenated cfc非全卤化氯氟碳化合物nfhc non-greenhouse gas不产生温室效应气体ngg non-indigenous外来的; 非本地的ni non-malignant非恶性的; 良性的nm non-melanoma skin cancer非黑瘤皮肤癌nmsc non-metal非金属nm non-methane compound非甲烷化合物nmc non-methane hydrocarbon (nmhc)非甲烷烃类; 非甲烷碳氢化合物nmhc non-methane products (nmp)非甲烷产品nmp non-miscible liquid不混溶液体nml non-mixing bowl pollutant不起化学反应的污染物; 非活性污染物nmbp non-point source非点源nps non-proprietary environmental protection technology无产权环境保护技术npept non-proprietary name无产权名称npn non-recyclable material不能重复使用的物料nrm non-returnable packing不能再使用的包装nrp non-reusable packing不能再使用的包装nrp non-saturated不饱和的ns non-selective trapping无选择性地设陷阱诱捕; 滥设陷阱诱捕nst non-sustainable不能持续的; 不能持久的ns non-tidal非潮汐的nt non-treatable refuse不能处理的垃圾ntr non-uniform flow非均匀流nuf non-use values of the environment环境的非使用性价值nuvote non-vascular plant无维管束植物nvp non-waste technology (nwt)无废技术nwt normal environmental lapse rate正常环境直减率nelr north atlantic drift北大西洋漂流nad north atlantic ocean station (naos)北大西洋海洋观测站naos north atlantic ocean stations (naos) agreement北大西洋海洋观测站协定naosna north latitude北纬nl north pacific drift北太平洋漂流npd northern hole北方臭氧层空洞nh northern latitude北纬nl northern middle latitude北半球中纬度nml northern polar zone北极区npz northern stratosphere北方平流层ns not restricted不受限制的nr notifier通知人n noxnox 氮的氧化物; (一般不译)n nox control approachnox的控制方法nca nox reservoirnox吸收库nr nox sinknox吸收汇ns nox stationnox监测站ns noxious emissions有害排放物ne npl全国首要工作清单; 噪声污染级npl nrse新能源和可再生能源nrse nuisance公害; 损害n numerical modelling centre数值模拟中心nmc numerical weather prediction (nwp)数值天气预报nwp nutrient (material)营养物质; 养料; 养分nm nutrient depletion养分枯竭nd nutrient leaching浸出养分; 养分沥滤nl nutrient requirement营养需要量nr nutrient salts盐类营养物ns nutrient turnover定期补充营养nt nwp product数值天气预报的出版物np nwt无废技术nwt o3o3;臭氧 (一般不译)o objectionable odour令人不愉快的气味; 恶臭oo obscuration (of smoke)烟雾的不透光性; 烟雾的不透明性oos observational needs观测需要on observational synthesis观测的综合工作; 综合观测结果os observing ship station观测船站oss ocean basin海洋盆地; 大洋盆地; 洋盆ob ocean chemistry海洋化学oc ocean circulation大洋环流; 海洋环流oc ocean data acquisition system (odas)海洋资料收集系统odas ocean disposal海洋废物处理od ocean dumping危险废物倾弃于海洋od ocean dynamics海洋动力学od ocean eddy海洋涡流oe ocean engineering海洋工程oe ocean environment海洋环境oe ocean floor海底; 洋底of ocean heat transport experiment (ohtex)海洋热量输送实验ohtex ocean mapping绘制海洋图om ocean mixed layer experiment (omlet)海洋混合层实验omlet ocean pollution海洋污染op ocean services海洋处os ocean station海洋观测站os ocean thermal energy conversion (otec)海洋热能转换otec ocean warming海洋水温升高ow ocean water远洋海水; 大洋海水ow ocean weather ship (ows)海洋天气船ows ocean weather station海洋天气站ows ocean(ic) science(s)海洋科学oiss ocean-atmosphere exchange海洋大气间的物质能量交换oae ocean-atmosphere interaction海洋大气相互作用oai ocean-atmosphere interface海洋大气界面oai oceanic absorption海洋吸收oa oceanic circulation大洋环流; 海洋环流oc oceanic general circulation model (ogcm)海洋环流模式ogcm ochre pollution赭石污染op octafluorocyclobutane (c4h8)八氟环丁烷oc odas海洋资料收集系统odas odorant香料; 香味剂; 气味剂o odour nuisance令人不愉快气味; 令人讨厌的气味on odp臭氧消耗潜能值odp offensive odour恶臭; 令人不愉快的气味oo off-gases废气; 尾气og off-odour气味不对; 异味; 臭味;oo off-road vehicle (orv)越野车辆orv off-shore sewage outfall离岸入海的污水排水口osso off-site外部; 非当地os off-site impacts of soil erosion土壤侵蚀对其他地方的影响osiose off-stoichiometric combustion (osc)不按化学计量燃烧osc ogcm海洋环流模式ogcm ohtex海洋热量输送实验ohtex oil boom拦油栅ob oil collection vessel浮油回收船ocv oil film (on coastal waters)沿海原油浮油油膜ofocw oil pollution control石油污染控制opc oil pollution damage石油污染损害; 油污损害opd oil pollution emergencies石油污染紧急情况; 石油污染事故ope oil retention barrier拦油栅orb oil slick浮油; 油膜os oil spill漏油; 石油漏出os oil spill control漏油控制osc oil-fired燃油的of olefiant gas成油气; 乙烯气og olefins烯烃; 链烯o oligophotic zone微明区oz oligotrophic lakes缺乏养分的湖泊; 贫养湖泊ol olr向外长波辐射olr omlet海洋混合层实验omlet once-through非循环的; 单程的; 一次通过性的ot one-dimensional paper chromatography单向纸色谱法odpc one-waw package一次性包装; 一次使用包装owp on-scene当场; 发生事情的地点os on-shore wind向岸风; 离海风osw on-site现场; 就地os on-site processing就地处理osp opacity不透明度; 阻光度o open air户外; 露天oa open burning露天焚烧ob open dump露天垃圾场od open dumping露天倾弃od open pasture land开阔牧场opl open sea公海os open sea pollution公海污染osp open top chamber开顶实验槽otc open tree formation开阔树林otf open water地表水; 开阔水面ow open woodland开阔树林ow opencast mining露天采矿om open-cup test开杯试验oct operating cycle试验阶段; 试用期oc operational area作业地区; 操作地区oa operational planning业务规划; 作业计划op operational www systems evaluation世界天气监视网业务系统评价owse optical depth光学厚度od optical window光学窗ow optically active gas旋光性气体oag optimization model最佳模型; 最优模型om optimum气候适宜期o orbiting satellite轨道卫星os organic有机的; 有机o organic content of soils土壤的有机物含量ocos organic farming有机耕作; 有机农作of organic halogen compound含卤有机化合物; 有机卤化合物ohc organic phosphorus compound含磷有机化合物; 有机磷化合物opc organizing committee组织委员会oc organochlorine compound有机氯化合物oc organohalogen compound有机卤化合物oc organometallic compound有机金属化合物oc organophosphates有机磷酸盐或酯o organotin compound有机锡化合物oc orsec plan法国国家民防部门的援救组织计划op orv越野车辆orv osc不按化学计量燃烧osc oscillation振荡; 涛动o oslr关于生物资源的海洋科学计划oslr osnlr关于非生物资源的海洋科学计划osnlr otec海洋热能转换otec our common futur我们的共同未来ocf outbreak control暴发流行病控制oc outbreak of fire发生火灾oof outdoor air户外空气; 室外空气oa outdoor recreational resources户外游息资源; 户外活动设备orr out-emission向外排放oe outersphere外逸层o outfall下水道污水排出口o outfall concentration污水排出口浓度oc outflow外流; 流出; 流出物o outgoing longwave radiation (olr)向外长波辐射olr outlet出口; 出水口; 排水口o outside air户外空气; 室外空气oa overburden覆盖层o overcropping耕种过度; 过度种植o overcultivation耕种过度; 过度种植o overcutting砍伐过度o overequipment装备过度o overfertilization过度施肥o overfire air从上部引入帮助燃烧的空气; 炉排上的二次风oa overfishing过度捕捞o overflow溢流o overflow filter溢流滤池; 溢流滤器of overgrazing过度放牧o overintensive agriculture过度密集农业oa overland flow地表径流of overland flow地面水流of overloading超负荷; 超载o overlying atmosphere上覆大气oa overpopulation人口过多o overprediction预报过高; 估计过高o overstocking过度放牧o overwintering plant越冬植物; 多年生植物op ows海洋天气船ows owse世界天气监视网业务系统评价owse oxidant氧化剂o oxidant助燃剂; 氧化剂o oxidant model氧化剂模型om oxidant smog氧化剂烟雾os oxidation氧化作用o oxidation catalyst氧化催化剂oc oxidation pond氧化塘op oxidation rate氧化率; 氧化速率or oxidation tank氧化槽ot oxidation-reduction potential (rh)氧化还原电势rh oxides of chlorine氯的氧化物ooc oxides of hydrogen氢的氧化物ooh oxides of nitrogen氮的氧化物oon oxides of sulphur硫的氧化物oos oxidizer助燃剂; 氧化剂o oxidizing ability/capacity (of the atmosphere)大气的氧化能力oacota oxidizing agent氧化剂oa oxidizing air助燃空气oa oxidizing solids固体助燃剂os oxygen compounds of sulphur硫的氧化合物ocos oxygen depletion缺氧; 氧气耗竭od oxygen-consuming capacity耗氧能力occ ozonagram臭氧图 (电化学探空仪得出的臭氧分布)o ozone (o3)臭氧oo ozone balance臭氧平衡ob ozone behaviour臭氧特性ob ozone budget臭氧收支ob ozone change(s)臭氧变化ocs ozone cloud臭氧云oc ozone column臭氧气柱 (从地面到外空大气气柱臭氧的含量)oc ozone content臭氧含量oc ozone control臭氧控制oc ozone cycle臭氧循环oc ozone data for the world为了世界的臭氧资料odftw ozone decline臭氧减少od ozone decrease臭氧减少od ozone depleter消耗臭氧物质od ozone depleting potential (odp)臭氧消耗潜能值odp ozone depletion臭氧消耗; 臭氧枯竭od ozone destruction臭氧破坏od ozone deviation臭氧离差od ozone dilution effect臭氧稀释效应ode ozone diminution臭氧消耗; 臭氧减少od ozone drop臭氧减少od ozone episode臭氧异常事件oe ozone equilibrium臭氧平衡oe ozone field臭氧场 浓度与位置的关系of ozone generator臭氧发生器og ozone hole臭氧层空洞oh ozone increase臭氧增加oi ozone instrument臭氧计oi ozone layer臭氧层ol ozone layer degradation臭氧层退化; 臭氧层的衰减old ozone layer depleting potential臭氧层消耗潜能值oldp ozone layer depleting substance消耗臭氧层物质olds ozone layer depletion消耗臭氧层old ozone layer loss臭氧层损耗oll ozone loss臭氧损耗ol ozone map臭氧分布图om ozone maximum臭氧浓度极大值om ozone measuring device臭氧测量装置omd ozone measuring station臭氧测量站oms ozone meter臭氧计om ozone minimum臭氧浓度极小值om ozone model臭氧模型om ozone modification人为影响臭氧om ozone monitoring臭氧监测om ozone monitoring station臭氧监测站oms ozone observation臭氧观测oo ozone observational record臭氧观测记录oor ozone observing station臭氧观测站oos ozone partial pressure臭氧分压opp ozone pollution臭氧污染op ozone precursors臭氧化学前体op ozone producer臭氧产生者; 臭氧制造者op ozone profile臭氧的高度分布曲线op ozone project臭氧计划op ozone record臭氧记录or ozone reduction减少臭氧; 消耗臭氧or ozone regime臭氧规律or ozone research manager臭氧研究管理人; 臭氧研究经理orm ozone science臭氧科学os ozone shield臭氧屏蔽os ozone sink臭氧吸收汇os ozone sonde臭氧探空仪; 臭氧探测仪os ozone sounding臭氧探测os ozone sounding station臭氧探测站oss ozone station臭氧站os ozone steady state臭氧的稳定状态; 臭氧平衡oss ozone thickness臭氧层厚度ot ozone thinning臭氧层逐渐变薄ot ozone transport臭氧输送ot ozone trend(s)臭氧趋势ots ozone unit臭氧单位ou ozone value臭氧值 (某地的臭氧浓度,一般以多布森单位表示)ov ozone-damaging emissions损害臭氧的排放物ode ozone-depleting substanceods ozone-depletion potential臭氧消耗潜能值odp ozone-destroying potential臭氧消耗潜能值odp ozone-forming species产生臭氧物质ofs ozone-modifying substance臭氧改性物质oms ozone-poor air缺少臭氧的空气; 臭氧浓度低的空气opa ozone-reducing substance减少臭氧物质ors ozone-rich air臭氧浓度高的空气ora ozone's horizontal distribution臭氧的地平方向分布oshd ozone's vertical distribution臭氧的垂直方向分布; 臭氧的高度分布osvd ozonide臭氧化物o ozonization臭氧化; 加臭氧o ozonizer臭氧发生器o ozonogram臭氧分布图o ozonolysis臭氧分解碳氢化合物o ozonometer臭氧计o ozonometry臭氧定量法; 臭氧测定法o ozonoscope臭氧检验器o ozonosphere臭氧层o pac质子吸收能力pac pack ice浮冰; 块冰pi package plant移动式污水处理装置pp packaged打包的; 包装的p packaging打包; 包装p packaging waste打包废物pw packed refuse打包垃圾pr packed tower填充塔; 填料塔pt packer truck装有液压压紧设备的垃圾收集汽车pt packing (of a chromatography column)填充色谱柱; 加填充物poacc packing waste打包废物pw pah多环芳烃pah paint solvent涂料溶剂ps pairing配对; 对合p palaeoclimate古气候p palaeoclimatic reconstruction古气候重建pr palaeoclimatologist古气候学家p palaeoclimatology古气候学p palaeoenvironment古环境p pamerar评价和减轻阿拉伯区域地震危险计划pamerar pan硝酸过氧酰pan panel for economic assessment经济评估小组pfea panel for environmental assessment环境评估小组pfea panel for scientific assessment科学评估小组pfsa panel for technical assessment技术评估小组pfta panel on earth resources and environment地球资源和环境小组poerae panel on meteorology of the stratosphere and mesosphere平流层和中层气象学小组pomotsam panel on weather and climate天气和气候小组powac paper chromatography (pc)纸色谱法pc paraffin石蜡; 链烷烃p parameterization of radiation辐射的参数化por parcom防止陆源海洋污染巴黎委员会parcom parent hydrocarbon前体碳氢化合物; 母体碳氢化合物ph paris commission防止陆源海洋污染巴黎委员会pc partially halogenated部分卤化的ph partially halogenated alkanes部分卤化烷烃pha partially halogenated cfc部分卤化碳氢化合物phc partially halogenated hydrocarbon部分卤化碳氢化合物phh particle-size distribution颗粒大小分布; 粒度分布psd particulate control尘埃控制; 悬浮微粒控制pc particulate emission微粒排放pe particulate filter微粒过滤器pf particulate loading(s)微粒浓度; 微粒量pls particulate matter微粒物质pm particulate pollutant微粒污染物; 粒状污染物pp particulate precipitator微粒沈淀器; 除尘器pp particulate trap微粒收集器pt particulates微粒物质p parting agent脱模剂; 隔离剂pa partition chromatography分配色谱法pc passenger car小客车pc passive measurements被动测量pm passive sensor被动传感器ps passive solar heating system被动太阳能加热系统pshs pathway of a pollutant污染物的路径poap pattern模式; 特征; 类型; 型式; 分布; 形势p pattern of events现象的特征poe pattern of pollution污染的模式pop pattern of temperatures温度的分布pot pbbs多溴联苯pbbs pbl行星边界层pbl pbzn硝酸过氧化苯甲酰pbzn pc-based climate data management以个人计算机为基础的气候资料管理pbcdm pcbs多氯联苯pcbs pctfe聚三氟氯乙烯pctfe pcts多氯三联苯pcts pe聚乙烯pe peak峰; 峰值; 极大值p peak chlorine loading氯的最大浓度pcl peak concentration最大浓度; 浓度极大值pc peak flow洪峰pf peat泥炭; 泥煤p peat bogs泥炭沼泽pb peatlands泥炭地p pedas可能有害于环境的空间活动pedas pedosphere土壤圈; 土壤层p pel容许曝露限度pel pelagic pollution远洋污染pp pelagic zone远洋区pz pelleted catalyst粒状催化剂pc penetration time渗透时间; 穿透时间pt pentachloroethane (c2hcl5) (ccl3chcl2)五氯乙烷pcc pentaline五氯乙烷p pentane (c5h12)戊烷pc pentene (c5h10)戊烯pc perchloric acid (hclo4)高氯酸pah perchlorinated全氯化的 所有氢原子被氯原子取代的p perchlorinated hydrocarbon全氯烃; 全氯碳化物ph perchlorocarbon全氯碳化物; 全氯烃p perchloroethane全氯乙烷; 六氯乙烷p perchloroethylene全氯乙烯; 四氯乙烯p perchloromethane全氯甲烷; 四氯甲烷; 四氯化碳p percolation渗滤; 渗漏; 渗透p percutaneous经皮的; 通过皮肤的p peresters过酸酯p perfluorinated全氟化的 所有氢原子被氟原子取代的p perfluorinated hydrocarbon全氟烃; 全氟碳化物ph perfluorocarbon全氟碳化物; 全氟烃p perfluorocyclobutane全氟环丁烷; 八氟环丁烷p perfluoroethane全氟乙烷; 六氟乙烷p performance bond性能保证书pb performance of the adsorbent吸附剂效率; 吸附剂性能pota performance resins高性能树脂pr perhalogenated全卤化的 所有氢原子被卤原子取代的p perhalogenated fluorocarbon全卤化氟碳化合物; 全氟碳化物pf perhydroxyl radical氢过氧游离基; 氢过氧自由基; 过羟基pr period of drought干旱时期pod permafrost永冻层; 永久冻土p permanent inter-state committee on萨赫勒地区国家间抗旱常设委员会pisco permanent meadow永久性草地; 永久性草原pm permanent waste storage废物的永久性储藏pws permissible exposure limit (pel)容许曝露限度pel permit to discharge排放许可证; 倾卸许可证ptd pernitric acid (hno4)过硝酸pah peroxidase过氧化物酶p peroxides过氧化物p peroxy radical过氧游离基; 过氧自由基pr peroxy salt过酸盐ps peroxyacetyl nitrate硝酸过氧化乙酰pn peroxyacyl nitrates (pan)硝酸过氧酰pan peroxybenzoyl nitrate (pbzn)硝酸过氧化苯甲酰pnp peroxyl radical氢过氧游离基; 氢过氧自由基; 过羟基pr peroxynitric acid过氧硝酸; 过硝酸pa persalt过酸盐p persistence持久性; 持续性; 长期留存p personal safety equipment个人防护设备pse pest outbreak暴发病虫害po pesticide农药; 杀虫剂p pesticide abuse滥用农药; 滥用杀虫剂pa pesticide drift农药飘失pd pesticide tolerance农药允许量pt petrol engine exhaust emissions汽油发动机废气污染物peee petrol fumes汽油蒸气pf pfbc加压流化床燃烧pfbc phph值 ph值越大碱性越强,越小酸性越强。ph ph change(s)ph值变化; 酸碱度变化pcs ph controlph值控制; 酸碱度控制pc ph declineph值减少; 酸度增加pd ph decreaseph值减少; 酸度增加pd ph depressionph值减少; 酸度增加pd ph dropph值减少; 酸度增加pd ph variation(s)ph值变化; 酸碱度变化pvs phantom dumping非法倾弃pd phase(-)down (of halons)逐渐少用哈龙pdoh phase(-)out (of ozone-depleting substances)逐渐不用消耗臭氧物质pooods phase(-)out regime逐渐不用办法; 逐渐不用规定por phasing out逐渐不用po phenol acclimated activated sludge经酚类化合物驯化的活性污泥paas phenol compounds酚类化合物pc phenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂pfr phenolphthalein酚酞p phenols酚类化合物p phenoxy pesticides苯氧基农药; 苯氧基杀虫剂pp phenyl苯基p phenylethylene苯乙烯p phosphate rock磷酸盐岩pr phosphinates次膦酸盐p phosphines膦类化合物p phosphoric acid磷酸pa phosphorus磷p phosphorus pentoxide五氧化二磷pp phosphorylation磷酸化作用p photoautotroph光合自养生物; 光能自养生物p photocatalysis光催化作用p photochemical dispersion model光化学分散模型pdm photochemical equilibrium theory光化学平衡理论pet photochemical model光化学模型pm photochemical oxidants光化学氧化剂po photochemical ozone equilibrium光化学臭氧平衡poe photochemical pollution光化学污染pp photochemical smog光化学烟雾ps photochemically reactive光化学活性的pr photochemistry of ozone臭氧的光化学poo photodecomposition光分解p photodegradation光致降解p photodissociation光致解离作用p photolysis光解作用p photomap影像地图; 相片地图p photo-oxidant光化学氧化剂; 光氧化剂po photoperiod光周期; 光照期p photoperiodic(al)光周期的; 光照期的pa photoperiodicity光周期性; 光周期现象p photoperiodism光周期性; 光周期现象p photoprotection防光; 光损伤防护p photoreactivation光致复活作用; 光照活化作用p photorecovery光致复活作用; 光照活化作用p photorepair (mechanism)光修复机制pm photorespiration光呼吸作用p photoreversal光致复活作用; 光照活化作用p photosensitivity光敏感性; 光敏性p photosensitization光敏化作用p photosensitizer光敏化剂; 光敏剂p photosynthetic conversion efficiency光合转化效率pce photosynthetic layer光合层; 光亮区; 透光带pl photosynthetic rate光合作用率pr physical amplification factor物理放大因数paf physical chemist物理化学家pc physical chemistry物理化学pc physical climate system物理气候系统pcs physical details地形碎部; 地形详图pd physical environmenmt自然环境; 物理环境pe physical magnification factor物理放大因数pmf physical planning土地整治计划; 实际规划pp phytocide除莠剂; 除草剂p phytocoenosis植物群落p phytomass植物生物量p phytoplankton浮游植物p phytoplankton bloom浮游植物大量繁殖; 水华; 藻华pb phytotoxic植物毒性的; 对植物有毒的p pic事先知情的同意程序pic pick-up point收集点pup pigmentophore cell输色素细胞pc pin产品编号pin placard标签; 招贴p plages谱斑p planetary boundary layer (pbl)行星边界层pbl planetary circulation行星环流pc planetary jet行星急流pj plankton浮游生物p plankton multiplier浮游生物增殖因素pm planning for incidents作事故的应变计划pfi plant工厂; 车间p plant breeding植物育种; 植物育种学pb plant cover植被pc plant damage植物损害pd plant ecology植物生态学pe plant environment植物环境pe plant genetic resources植物遗传资源pgr plant life植物区系; 植物pl plant nutrition植物营养pn plant plankton浮游植物pp plant protection植物保护; 植保pp plant protection service植物保护服务; 植保服务pps plant protection unit植保站ppu plant protein植物蛋白质pp plant waste植物性废物; 工厂废物pw plasma等离子体p plasma generated condensation aerosol由等离子体产生的冷凝气溶胶pgca plasma waves等离子体波pw plasmapause等离子体层顶p plasmasphere等离子体层p plastic fabric塑料织物pf plastic foam泡沫塑料pf plastic monomer塑料单体原料pm plasticizer增塑剂p plate filter压滤器; 压滤机pf plot图; 一块地p plume烟缕; 烟羽p plume缕缕污水p plume centre line烟缕中线pcl plume spread烟缕伸展范围ps plume travel time烟缕飘移时间ptt pmr压力调制辐射仪pmr pocket beach袋状滩; 湾头滩pb point emission source点排放源pes point pollution点污染pp point source点污染源ps poison毒; 毒物; 毒剂; 毒药; 有毒物质p poison (control) centre毒物控制中心pcc poisonous gas毒气; 有毒气体; 有毒物质控制中心pg poisonous plant有毒植物pp polar air (mass)极地气团; 极地空气pam polar anticyclone极地反气旋pa polar aurora极光pa polar cyclone极地涡旋; 极涡pc polar experiment (polex)极地实验ploex polar front极锋pf polar front jet (stream)极锋急流pfjs polar ice cloud极地冰晶云pic polar ice sheet极地冰原; 极地冰盖pis polar latitudes, at极地纬度; 高纬度pla polar low极地低压; 极地涡旋; 极涡pl polar meteorologist极地气象学家pm polar orbiting satellite (pos)极地轨道卫星pos polar ozone极地臭氧po polar platform极地空间平台pp polar stratospheric cloud (psc)极地平流层云psc polar vortex极地涡旋; 极涡pv pollen analysis花粉分析pa pollutant污染物p pollutant load污染物负荷; 污染物浓度; 污染物含量pl pollutant reduction减少污染物pr pollutant removal去除污染物pr polluted water treatment被污染水处理pwt polluter pays principle (ppp)污染者付清理费原则ppp pollution abatement减轻污染pa pollution control污染控制pc pollution control equipment控制污染设备pce pollution control industry控制污染工业pci pollution control measures控制污染措施pcm pollution control measures污染控制措施pcm pollution control policy污染控制政策pcp pollution control ship污染控制船pcs pollution control technology控制污染技术pct pollution controls污染控制pc pollution episode污染敏感时刻; 特别容易受污染威胁的时候pe pollution from land-based sources陆地来源的污染; 陆源污染pflbs pollution incident污染事故pi pollution level污染水平pl pollution load污染负荷pl pollution permit污染许可证pp pollution reduction减轻污染; 减少污染pr pollution rent污染权利转让pr pollution-immune不受污染影响的pi pollution-intensive goods污染密集货物; 强烈造成污染的货物pig pollution-prone易于受到污染的pp pollution-reducing减少污染; 减轻污染pr pollution-related与污染有关的pr poly(vinyl chloride) (pvc)聚氯乙烯pvc poly(vinyl chloride) plastics聚氯乙烯塑料pvcp poly(vinylidene chloride) (pvdc)聚偏二氯乙烯pvdc poly(vinylidene fluoride) (pvdf)聚偏二氟乙烯pvdf polyaromatic hydrocarbon多环芳烃ph polybrominated biphenyls (pbb)多溴联苯pbb polychlorinated biphenyls (pcbs)多氯联苯pcbs polychlorinated dibenzo(-)furan多氯氧; 多氯二苯并呋喃pdf polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin多氯二苯并对二英pdpd polychlorinated terphenyl (pct)多氯三联苯pct polychlorobiphenyls (pcb)多氯联苯pcb polychlorotrifluoroethylene (pctfe)聚三氟氯乙烯pctfe polychromatic radiation多色辐射pr polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (pah)多环芳烃pah polyelectrolytes聚合电解质p polyethene聚乙烯p polyether聚醚; 多醚p polyethylene (pe)聚乙烯pe polyformaldehyde聚甲醛p polyhalogenated多卤化的p polyhalogenated hydrocarbons多卤烃; 多卤碳氢化合物ph polyhalogenocarbons多卤烃; 多卤碳化物p polymer materials聚合物材料pm polynya冰间湖; 冰穴p polyol多元醇; 多羟基化合物p polyoxymethylene (pom)聚甲醛pom polypropene聚丙烯p polypropylene (pp)聚丙烯pp polystyrene (ps)聚苯乙烯ps polystyrene foam聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料pf polytetrafluoroethylene (ptfe)聚四氟乙烯ptfe polyurethane foam聚氨酯泡沫塑料pf polyurethane prepolymer聚氨酯预聚物pp pom聚甲醛pom pond life池塘生物pl pore water孔隙水pw pos极地轨道行星pos posidonia meadowsposidonia oceanica 草地pm positive ignition engine强制点火发动机pie post-accident事故后pa post-disaster phase灾后阶段pdp post-disaster relief灾后救济pdr post-disaster syndrome灾后综合征pds post-effect of drought干旱遗留症peod post-emergency evaluation紧急过后的评价pee potent有力的; 有效的p potential difference电位差; 电势差; 位差; 势差pd potentially environmentally detrimental可能有害于环境的ped potentially harmful substance可能有害物质; 潜在有害物质phs potentially ozone (layer)-depleting substance可能消耗臭氧层物质polds potentially ozone-destroying process可能破坏臭氧的过程podp potentially polluting activity可能造成污染的活动ppa powder waste粉末状废物pw powdery substance粉末状物质ps power动力的; 发电的p power gas动力气体pg power line动力线pl power outage动力故障; 停电事故po power plant发电厂pp pp聚丙烯pp ppb十亿分之一ppb ppbv按体积计算十亿分之一ppbv ppm百万分之一ppm ppmv按体积计算百万分之一ppmv ppp污染者付清理费原则ppp ppt (parts per trillion)万亿分之一ppt pptv按体积计算万亿分之一pptv pre-acidification alkalinity酸化以前的碱性paa precipitate沈淀物p precipitated barium sulphate沈淀硫酸钡pbs precipitation chemistry降水化学pc precipitation climatology降水气候学pc precipitation collector降水收集器pc precipitation depth降水深度pd precipitation enhancement人工促进降水; 增加降水pe precipitation event降水情况; 降水场合pe precipitation field降水场pf precipitation gauge量雨筒; 雨量计pg precipitation pattern降水型式pp precipitation regime季节降水特征pr precipitation sampler降水取样器ps precipitator除尘器; 吸尘器; 沈淀器p precollection收集前p precursor化学前体p precursor gas (of ozone)臭氧的气体前体pgoo precursor pollutant前体污染物pp predictable pattern可预测的模式; 特性pp predigestion routepr pre-disaster activities灾前活动pda pre-disaster planning and preparedness灾前规划和准备工作pdpap predispose to damage易受损害的ptd preliminary study初步研究ps preparation制备; 制剂; 准备p preparedness准备好的状态p preparedness planning准备工作的规划pp prepolymer预聚物p prescrubber预洗涤装置; 预涤气装置p preservation保存; 防腐; 保持; 维护p preserve保护地; 保留地; 禁猎地p pre-sorting预分选; 预分类ps pre-spill planning溢漏应急规划psp pressure modulated radiometer (pmr)压力调制辐射仪pmr pressurized fluidized bed combustion加压流化床燃烧pfbc pretreatment预处理; 前处理p prevailing conditions主导条件pc prevailing wind盛行风pw prilling颗粒化p prills小颗粒p primary colour原色pc primary consumers初级消费者 例如: 食草动物pc primary cosmic radiation原宇宙辐射pcr primary forest原始林; 原生林pf primary formation原始地形; 原始结构; 一级结构pf primary hazard主要危险ph primary magma原始岩浆; 母岩浆pm primary pollutant原生污染物; 一次污染物pp primary response time从作出决策到商品上市所需的时间prt primary soil原始土壤ps primary standard一级标准ps primary structure原始结构; 一级结构ps primary treatment废水的初级处理; 一级处理pt primary wavep波; 纵波 地震波pw prior informed consent procedure (pic)事先知情的同意程序pic priority chemical首要化学品; 优先化学品pc priority ecosystems首要生态系统; 优先生态系统pe priority substances list首要物质清单psl pristine area处女地; 生荒地pa probe探针; 探头; 探测器p problem waste问题废物pw procedure程序; 过程; 步骤; 手续; 办法p procedure to apply申请手续; 申请步骤pta procedure to follow遵守规定; 遵守程序ptf process control过程控制; 程序控制pc process engineering工艺过程; 程序工程pe process flows工艺流程pf process industry制造工业; 加工工业pi process waste制造过程产生的废物pw process weight过程重量pw processing加工; 处理; 操作p product identification number (pin)产品编号pin production charges生产费; 生产附加税pc profile轮廓; 外形; 纵剖面; 分布图; 示意曲线p programme on greenhouse gases致温室效应气体计划pogg programme on man and the biosphere (mab)人与生物圈方案mab programme on ocean dynamics and climate海洋动力学和气候计划poodac programme on ocean mapping绘制海洋图计划poom prokaryotic micro-organisms原核微生物pmo prominence日珥p propellant (gas)气体推进剂; 气雾发生剂pg propene丙烯p propene polymer聚丙烯; 丙烯聚合物pp propionyl nitrate硝酸丙酰pn proprietary environmental protection technology有产权的环境保护技术pept proprietary formulation有产权的配方; 有产权的配制方法pf proprietary information有产权的资料; 有产权的情报pi propylene丙烯p propylene dichloride (ch3ch(cl)ch2cl)二氯化丙烯; 1,2-二氯丙烷pdccc propylidene dichloride (ch3ch2chcl2)1,1-二氯丙烷pdc prorated emission charge on air pollutants按比例摊派的空气污染物排放费pecoap protected landscape受保护的自然景观pl protected landscape area风景保护区; 自然保护区pla protected taxa受保护物种; 受保护分类群pt protection forest防护林; 保安林pf protective ozone shield臭氧防护屏; 保护性臭氧屏蔽pos protocol concerning land-based sources of pollution关于陆源污染的议定书pclbsop protocol on chlorofluorocarbons含氯氟烃议定书poc proton absorptive capacity (pac)质子吸收能力pac proton uptake capacity质子吸收能力puc proxy data代用资料pd ps聚苯乙烯ps psc极地平流层云psc psc abundances极地平流层云量pa psychrometer干湿计; 干湿表p ptfe聚四氟乙烯ptfe public awareness raising唤起公众意识par public warning公开警告pw puff烟团p puff submodel烟团子模型ps pulverization粉碎; 研磨p pulverizer粉磨机p pumping station泵站ps pungent odour刺激性臭味po pure rain纯雨; 净雨pr purified water净化水pw purity纯度; 纯净p purpose-built vehicle特殊用途车辆pbv pvc聚氯乙烯pvc pvdc聚偏二氯乙烯pvdc pvdf聚偏二氟乙烯pvdf pyrheliometer绝对日射表p pyridine bases啶同系物; 啶碱类pb pyritic sulphur黄铁矿硫ps qbo准两年振荡qbo quality assurance质量保证qa quality objectives质量目标; 质量标准qo quality standards质量标准qs quarry采石场; 石矿q quarrying采石q quasi-biennial oscillation (qbo)赤道地区平流层风的准两年振荡qbo quaternary climate第四纪气候qc quaternary period第四纪qp quench tank熄焦储水槽; 骤冷槽; 淬火槽qt quick-acting equipment快速行动装备qae quick-growing tree快速生长树木qgt quiet sun宁静太阳qs radiance辐射率r radiation accident放射性事故ra radiation balance辐射平衡; 辐射差额rb radiation climate辐射气候rc radiation damage辐射线损伤rd radiation data辐射数据; 辐射资料rd radiation level辐射水平; 辐射强度rl radiation medicine放射医学; 辐射医学rm radiation standards辐射标准rs radiation station辐射观测站rs radiative code辐射数据编码rc radiative effect辐射效应re radiative properties (of gases)气体的辐射特性rpog radiative transfer辐射传输rt radiative transfer code辐射传输规律rtc radiatively active gas影响辐射效应气体; 对辐射产生效应的气体rag radiatively important gas (rig)对辐射产生重要效应的气体rig radical基; 根; 原子团; 游离基; 自由基r radicular system absorption根系吸收rsa radioactive half-life放射性半衰期rhl radiobiology放射生物学; 辐射生物学r radioecology辐射生态学; 放射生态学r radionuclides放射性核素r radiosonde无线电探空仪r radiosonde observation (raob)探空观测ror radiosounding无线电探空r radiowind无线电测风r radon氡r rain forest雨林rf rain free period无雨期; 干季rfp rain recorder雨量记录器rr rain sampler雨水取样器; 降水收集器rs rain(-)fed agriculture靠雨水浇灌的农业; 雨浇农业rfa rain(-)fed farming靠雨水浇灌的农业; 雨浇农业rff rain(-)gauge data雨量计资料rgd rain(-)out云中的尘埃被形成云的水滴清除ro rain(-)out wash(-)out雨水冲洗; 大气中的尘埃被雨水清除rowo rainfall雨量; 降雨r rainfall amount雨量ra rainfall regime雨量型rr rainfall season雨季rs raingauge雨量器; 雨量计r rain-producing system致雨系统rps ram jet冲压式喷气发动机rj range finding测距rf rangeland牧场; 牧地; 靶场r raob探空观测r rapidly developing disasters急剧恶化的灾害; 急剧恶化的事故rdd rare earth metals稀土金属rem rare taxa稀有分类群rt rate率; 速率; 速度r rate of (ozone layer) depletion臭氧层的消耗速率roold rate of climate change气候变化率; 气候变化速度rocc rate of deposition沈积速率rod rate of discharge排放速率; 倾卸速度rod rate of emission排放速率roe rating校准; 定标r rationalization of hunting crops狩猎的合理化rohc ravine erosion峡谷侵蚀re raw radiance原始辐射率rr raw refuse未经任何处理的垃圾; 原始垃圾rr raw sewage原污水; 未经任何处理的污水rs rawin无线电测风仪r rbc生物转盘rbc reactant反应物; 反应剂r reaction time反应时间rt reactive gas活性气体rg reactive hydrocarbon (rhc)活性烃rhc reactivity反应性; 反应作用; 反应速度r reading读数r re-affoestation重新造林; 再造林ra reagent反应物; 试剂r reallocation (of halons)哈龙的转产roh reawaking (of a volcano)火山的复活roav recapture of cfcs含氯氟烃的回收roc receiving area承受面积ra receiving waters承受水体; 承受水域rw receptor area受体面积; 接受面积ra recession退水; 消退r recession discharge消退排放量; 枯竭排放量rd recgarge area地下水补给区ra recirculation (of gas)气体的回流; 再循环; 重复循环rog reclaim土地的开垦; 改良; 回收r reclaimable waste可再利用废物; 可回收废物rw reclaimed quarry可回收碎石; 可再使用碎石rq reclamation回收; 开垦; 改良; 驯化r recommended exposure limit建议的曝露极限; 建议的曝露限值rel record flood创记录的洪水rf record of discharge排放记录rod recording gas analyser自计气体分析器rga recording rain gauge自计雨量器; 自计雨量计rrg recovery (of the ozone hole)臭氧层空洞的复原rotoh recovery of cfcs含氯氟烃的回收roc recovery of service station vapour加油站蒸气的回收rossv recovery period复原期间rp recovery phase复原阶段; 复原期间rp recovery plant资源回收厂; 回收车间rp recruits幼鱼r recycling of cfcs含氯氟烃的重复使用roc red mud红泥rm red tide红潮; 赤潮rt redesign重新设计r redevelopment of landfill sites垃圾填埋地的重新整修rols redox potential氧化还原电势; 氧化还原电位势rp reduced nitrogen species被还原氮化物rns reduced sulphur species被还原硫化物rss reducerr reducing agent还原剂ra reductant还原剂r reduction at source在源头减少污染ras reduction schedule (for halon)减少使用哈龙的时间表rsfh reductor稀释剂; 冲淡剂r re-engineering再设计; 改建re reference climatological station基准气候站rcs refillable container可再装容器rc refining净化; 精炼; 使成熟r reflectorized marker反射器标志rm reflectve placard反光性标志牌rp reforestation重新造林; 迹地更新r refractories耐火材料r refrigerant制冷剂r refrigerant 500500制冷剂r5 refrigerant 502502制冷剂r5 refrigerant 503503制冷剂r5 refrigerant 504504制冷剂r5 refrigerant fluid制冷液rf refrigerating medium冷却介质rm refrigeration capacity制冷能力rc refuse cart手推垃圾车rc refuse chute垃圾坑rc refuse collection垃圾收集rc refuse collector垃圾收集车; 垃圾收集器rc refuse production peak产生垃圾高潮季节rpp refuse receptacle垃圾箱; 垃圾容器rr refuse reclamation垃圾回收; 废物再利用rr refuse treatment垃圾处理rt refuse truck垃圾汽车rt refuse-derived由垃圾产生的rd regeneration再生; 恢复; 复兴r regenerative capacity再生能力rc regenerative heat exchanger再生式热交换器rhe regional basic synoptic network区域基本天气观测站网rbsn regional centre for seismology for south america南美地震学区域中心rcfsfsa regional meteorological centre (rmc)区域气象中心rmc regional natural park区域自然公园rnp regional telecommunications hub (rth)区域电信枢纽rth register登记中心r registered已登记的; 已注册的; 已立案的r registration登记; 注册; 立案r regular gas普通汽油rg regulated flow调节流量; 调节径流rf regulatory action(s)管制行动; 管制的行为; 管理的行为ras regulatory control(s)规章; 条例; 制度rcs rehabilitation (of victims of a disaster)灾害受害者的复原rovoad rehabilitation of housing住宅的翻新roh rehabilitation of the environment恢复环境rote rehabilitative measures善后措施rm reinforced thermoplastic sheet (rts)增强热塑性片材rts release (of a pollutant)排出污染物; 放出污染物roap release agent脱模剂; 隔离剂ra release of heat放热; 释放热量roh release rate of cfcs放出含氯氟烃的速率rroc relief manager救灾工作管理人; 救灾工作负责人rm relief worker救灾工作人员rw remedial action补救行动ra remobilization of a chemical化学品的再流动roac remote sensing遥感rs remote sensor遥感传感器rs removable lid活动盖子rl removal去除; 清除r removal efficiency去除系数re removal efficiency去除效率re removal of demolition waste清理废墟rodw removal of peat移走泥炭rop removal of pollutants消除污染物; 去除污染物rop removal process消除过程; 消除步骤rp removal rate消除速率rr repair the ozone hole修复臭氧层空洞rtoh repeating pattern重复型式; 周期性的型式rp replacement chemical代替化学品; 代用化学品rc repopulation再放养; 再引种; 种群恢复r reporting format报告格式rf reporting framework报告格式rf reporting of an incident事故的报告roai reporting of data资料的报告rod reproductive failure生殖失败; 繁殖失败rf reproductive potential生殖潜能; 繁殖潜能rp reproductive success生殖成功; 繁殖成功rs repugnant substance恶臭物质rs research ship调查船; 考察船; 研究船rs reserved forest保留林rf reservoir水库; 吸收库; 储层; 蓄水池r reservoir of chlorine氯的吸收库roc reservoir species吸收库中的各种物质rs residence half-time停留半衰期; 半存留期rht residence time停留时间; 阻滞时间rt residence time停留时间rt residual残留物; 残积物r residual fuel oil残余燃料油rfo residual soil残积土rs resilience under stress应力之下的回弹力rus resistant to pollution耐污染的; 抗污染的rtp resolution分辨率r resource base资源基础rb resource recovery资源回收rr resource recovery plant资源回收厂; 回收车间rrp respirable suspended particulates (rsps)可因呼吸进入人体的悬浮微粒rsps respirable-sized particulates颗粒大小可因呼吸进入人体的微粒rsp response回应; 反应; 响应r response plan应急计划; 反应计划rp response strategies回应战略rs response time (of a measuring instrument)测量仪器的响应时间rtoami restocking再放养; 再引种; 种群恢复r restoration of soils土壤的恢复ros restored taxa复原分类群rt restrictions on sulphur dioxide emissions二氧化硫排放的限制rosde retained dose保留剂量; 持留剂量rd retarded spark timing延迟点火正时rst retention持水; 滞留水量r retention efficiency去除效率re retention time停留时间; 阻滞时间rt retrofit改装; 改型r retrofit technology改装技术rt retrofit(ing)改装; 改型ri retrofitted low-pollution vehicle经改装的低污染车辆rlpv retroreflective placard后向反光性标志牌rp returnable glass container可以退回的玻璃容器rgc re-use重复使用; 再使用ru revegetation重行绿化; 重建植被r reverse osmosis反渗透; 逆向渗透ro reverse phase chromatography反相色谱法rpc review panel审查小组rp rh氧化还原电势; 氧化还原电位势rh rhc活性烃rhc rig对辐射产生重要影响的气体rig rights to pollute污染权rtp rigid foamed plastics硬质泡沫塑料rfp rigid foams硬质泡沫塑料rf rime雾凇r ring环r ring closure闭环作用rc ring compounds环化合物rc ring formation成环作用rf ringelmann number林格尔曼数rn ringelmann smoke chart林格尔曼烟浓度图rsc riparian country滨河国家rc rising stage上升水位; 上涨水位rs rising tide涨潮rt risk analysis风险分析ra risk label危险标记; 危险标志rl risk management风险管理rm risk(-prone) area风险大的地区rpa risk-based decision-making基于风险作出的决策rbdm river forcasting河情预报; 水情预报rf river gauge河流水尺rg river realignment河道整治; 河流改道rr river records河情记录; 水情记录rr river-borne河流的; 河流带来的; 河水随带的rb riverine input (of pollutants)沿河排入的污染物riop rmc区域气象中心rmc road traffic fuel公路交通用燃料rtf rock phosphate磷酸盐岩rp rocket sounding火箭探空; 火箭探测rs rocket-borne火箭携带的rb root environment (of plants)植物的根系环境reop root parasite根寄生物rp root tip根尖rt root uptake根系吸收ru root/shoot ratio根茎比率rsr rooting medium根围; 扎根介质rm ropme保护海洋环境区域组织ropme rotating biological contactor (rbc)生物转盘rbc rotating contactor生物转盘rc rotating fluidized bed combustion旋转式流化床燃烧rfbc roughness粗糙度r rsmc区域/专业气象中心rsmc rsps可因呼吸进入人体的悬浮微粒rsps rth区域电信枢纽rth rts增强热塑性片材rts run进行; 推动; 活动; 运动r run(-)off径流; 径流量; 流失ro running water活水; 自来水; 长流水rw runoff from feedlots从施用场所的流失rff runoff model径流模型rm runoff water径流水; 流水; 活水rw



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